India’s summer climate varies significantly across its diverse regions, but generally, it is characterized by rising temperatures, especially in the plains and desert areas. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect during the summer months (March to June) in different parts of India:
1. North India
- Plains (Delhi, Agra, Jaipur):
- Temperature: Can soar above 40°C (104°F), with extreme heat waves occasionally pushing temperatures even higher.
- Weather: Hot and dry, with low humidity in the northern plains.
- Travel Tips: Light, breathable clothing and staying hydrated are essential. Early mornings or late evenings are more comfortable for sightseeing.
- Himalayan Region (Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala):
- Temperature: Generally pleasant, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
- Weather: Cool and comfortable with occasional rainfall.
- Travel Tips: Ideal for escaping the heat of the plains, and perfect for trekking and outdoor activities.
2. West India
- Desert Areas (Rajasthan):
- Temperature: Extremely hot, often exceeding 45°C (113°F).
- Weather: Dry and arid with very low humidity. Sandstorms may occur.
- Travel Tips: Wear light, loose clothing and drink plenty of water. Morning and evening tours are preferable.
- Coastal Areas (Goa, Mumbai):
- Temperature: Ranges from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F).
- Weather: Hot and humid with occasional sea breezes. Coastal areas receive some respite due to humidity and sea winds.
- Travel Tips: Lightweight clothing, sunscreen, and staying hydrated are important. Coastal areas can be more comfortable than inland areas.
3. South India
- Plains and Coastal Areas (Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad):
- Temperature: Ranges from 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F).
- Weather: Hot and humid with frequent heatwaves. Coastal areas experience higher humidity.
- Travel Tips: Light clothing, staying hydrated, and using sun protection are essential. Coastal breezes can provide some relief.
- Hill Stations (Ooty, Munnar, Kodaikanal):
- Temperature: Generally cool, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
- Weather: Pleasant and comfortable, ideal for escaping the summer heat.
- Travel Tips: Perfect for outdoor activities and relaxation. Light sweaters might be needed in the evenings.
4. Northeast India
- Hill Stations and Plains (Shillong, Guwahati):
- Temperature: Ranges from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F).
- Weather: Varies from hot and humid in the plains to cooler temperatures in the hill stations. Pre-monsoon showers may begin in late May.
- Travel Tips: Light, breathable clothing is recommended. Hill stations offer cooler climates and are pleasant during summer.
Summary
- North India: Extremely hot in the plains, with cooler temperatures in the Himalayan regions.
- West India: Very hot in desert areas, with relatively milder temperatures and humidity along the coast.
- South India: Hot and humid in the plains and coastal regions, with cooler and pleasant temperatures in hill stations.
- Northeast India: Generally warm with varying humidity, cooler in hill stations.
When traveling in India during the summer, it’s crucial to stay hydrated, wear appropriate clothing, and take measures to avoid heat-related illnesses.